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Duas Barras

 
Property Location Deposit Type Interest Status
Duas Barras Brazil Alluvial Deposit 100% Brazil’s newest diamond mine commenced commercial production in September 2007.

Duas Barras Diamond Mine

Vaaldiam holds 100% interest in the Duas Barras diamond property, situated 150 kilometres north of the historic town of Diamantina in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This diamond district was the world’s largest diamond producing area prior to 1870. The 7,000 hectare Duas Barras property encompasses a 5 kilometre portion of the Jequitinhonha River. The diamonds produced from alluvial gravels along the Jequitinhonha River are predominantly gem-quality cuttable goods.

  • Vaaldiam acquired the property in 2005 and completed a drilling and bulk sampling study in 2007

  • Commercial production commenced in September 2007.

  • Diamond valuation on the first parcel sale was US$172 per carat.

  • Production during 2007 was approximately 24,000 carats increasing to 60,000 carats in 2008.

  • The capital cost to put Duas Barras into production was $3.8 million

  • Life of mine is 8 years based on a resource of 432,000 carats

Diamond and Gold Resources and Sales

The following table provides an unaudited summary of the gross revenues and estimated direct operating costs (net of estimated gold proceeds) for the sales period based on the sale of the diamond parcel, and the projected sale of the gold concentrate at current market prices.

Average Recovered Diamond Grade for the Sales Period

0.24

ct / bcm

Average Recovered Gold Grade for the Sales Period

0.33

gm / bcm

Sales Value Diamonds US$

$ 164.16

per carat

Projected Sales Value Gold US$ 1

$ 26.28

per gram

Value per bcm Gravel Processed (diamonds only) US$

$ 39.75

per bcm

Estimated Value per bcm Gravel Processed (gold only) US$

$ 8.77

per bcm

Estimated Ore Value Diamonds + Gold (US$)

$ 48.52

per bcm

Estimated Operating Cost per Carat Produced Net of Estimated Gold Proceeds US$ 2

$ 52.93

per carat

Estimated Operating Margin per Carat US$

$111.23

per carat

1. Gold sales price estimated at US$845 per troy ounce.
2. Estimated direct operating costs for the sales period not including amortization.

Total production during 2007, including production recovered during the commissioning of the processing plant, amounted to 93,225 diamonds totalling 23,960.16 carats and 22.63 kilograms (727.58 troy ounces) of gold from 118,461.96 bcm of gravel. The following table provides a monthly summary of the diamond and gold production at Duas Barras since start up to December 31, 2007.

Month

Ore Volume
(bcm)

Diamonds
Recovered

Total Weight
(carats)

Average
Stone Size
(cts)

Recovered
Diamond
Grade
(cts/bcm)

Gold
Recovered
(kilograms)

May

91.00

313

54.67

0.17

0.60

Not Recovered

June

1,037.46

2,556

447.73

0.18

0.43

Not Recovered

July

4,014.09

6,610

1,240.33

0.19

0.31

 0.85

August

15,644.38

10,197

3,161.81

0.31

0.20

 4.99

September

22,837.82

15,139

4,303.78

0.28

0.19

 5.90

October

24,243.96

19,366

5,081.96

0.26

0.21

4.34

November

25,835.70

22,207

5,770.75

0.26

0.22

3.55

December

24,757.45

16,837

3,899.13

0.23

0.16

3.00

Totals

118,461.86

93,225

23,960.16

0.26

0.20

22.63

* Production for May, June & July reflects production using a bottom screen of 1.4 mm square mesh, which was changed to a 2.0 mm square mesh bottom screen in late July resulting in a decrease in recovered grade and a corresponding increase production and in the average stone size of the diamonds during the subsequent months. Commercial production commenced on September 1, 2007.

Based on Vaaldiam’s preliminary projections, mining and processing of 240,000 cubic metres of gravel per year will result in the production of approximately 50,000 carats of diamonds annually. At an average sales value of US$200 per carat, the production will generate an estimated US$7,680,000 in annual gross revenue representing net after tax revenues of US$4,000,000 per annum.

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